What Is The Life Expectancy With PAD?
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a common circulatory problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when fatty deposits, known as atherosclerosis, build up in the arteries, reducing blood flow to the limbs, particularly the legs [2]. This article will discuss the life expectancy of individuals with PAD, common risk factors and symptoms, and the importance of early diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle changes to manage the condition.
Risk Factors and Symptoms of PAD
PAD can affect anyone, but certain risk factors increase the likelihood of developing the condition. Common risk factors include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and a family history of PAD or heart disease[5]. People over the age of 65 are also at a higher risk [2].
PAD symptoms may vary, with some individuals experiencing no symptoms at all. Common symptoms include claudication (leg pain or discomfort during walking), critical limb ischemia (pain at rest), non-healing wounds or ulcers, and coldness or discoloration of the legs or feet [4].
Life Expectancy and Prognosis with PAD
The life expectancy of individuals with PAD depends on various factors, such as the severity of the disease, the presence of other health conditions, and the effectiveness of disease management [3]. PAD patients face a higher risk of cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes, which can affect their overall life expectancy [5]. In fact, according to a study by [1], patients with PAD have a higher risk of death from cardiovascular causes compared to those without the condition.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment play a crucial role in enhancing the prognosis of PAD. By managing the condition effectively, addressing risk factors, and adopting lifestyle changes, PAD patients can significantly decrease the risk of cardiovascular events and improve their life expectancy [3].
Treatment and Lifestyle Changes for PAD Patients
There are several medical interventions and therapies available to treat PAD, such as medications to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, angioplasty, and bypass surgery [3]. However, lifestyle changes play a critical role in managing the condition and improving life expectancy.
Smoking cessation is one of the most effective lifestyle changes for PAD patients, as smoking significantly increases the risk of disease progression [5]. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and maintaining a healthy weight are also essential for managing PAD and improving vascular health [3].
Ongoing care and management of other health conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, can also help improve the life expectancy of PAD patients [2].
Ready to Take the Next Step?
Understanding PAD and its impact on life expectancy is essential for individuals living with the condition. Early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and lifestyle changes can significantly improve the prognosis and quality of life for PAD patients. If you suspect that you may have PAD or are experiencing any symptoms of the condition, don't hesitate to schedule a consultation with our experienced team of vascular specialists. We specialize in personalized care, guiding you through the diagnostic process and exploring the range of effective treatment options available for PAD. At Indiana Vascular, we're committed to providing compassionate care and empowering you to manage your condition effectively. Act now and let us be your trusted partner on the path to better vascular health. Don't wait – seek expert care today, and together we can make a positive difference in your life.
Sources:
Caro, J., Migliaccio-Walle, K., Ishak, K.J. et al. (2005). The morbidity and mortality following a diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease: Long-term follow-up of a large database. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 5, 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2261-5-14
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Peripheral Artery Disease (Disease (PAD). https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/PAD.htm
Gerhard-Herman MD, Gornik HL, Barrett C, et al. (2016). 2016 AHA/ACC Guideline on the Management of Patients With Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000470
Mayo Clinic Staff. Peripheral artery disease can signal cardiovascular trouble for heart, brain and legs. Mayo Clinic. https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/peripheral-artery-disease-can-signal-cardiovascular-trouble-for-heart-brain-and-legs/
Shu, J., & Santulli, G. (2018). Update on peripheral artery disease: Epidemiology and evidence-based facts. Atherosclerosis, 275, 379–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.05.033
