Hemorrhoid Embolization
A Minimally Invasive Treatment for Hemorrhoids
What is Hemorrhoid Embolization?
Hemorrhoid embolization, also known as hemorrhoidal artery embolization, is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat symptomatic hemorrhoids. It is a safe and effective alternative to traditional treatments. This procedure involves injecting tiny particles, usually polyvinyl alcohol, into the artery supplying blood to the hemorrhoid. This blocks the blood supply and shrinks the size of the hemorrhoid, reducing symptoms.
Am I a Candidate for Hemorrhoid Embolization?
Hemorrhoid embolization is typically recommended for those who suffer with grade two or grade three hemorrhoids that have not been successfully treated through the traditional treatments, such as diet changes, hygiene, or medication. The procedure is also best for individuals whose condition has not yet progressed to prolapsed hemorrhoids, which is grade 4 hemorrhoids.
How is Hemorrhoid Embolization Performed?
The procedure is performed in a hospital or an outpatient facility. You will be given sedation to help relax during the procedure. A local anesthetic will also be applied to the area where an interventional radiologist (IR) will insert a small catheter into the artery that supplies blood to the hemorrhoid. Through this catheter, the tiny particles are injected, blocking the blood supply and shrinking the size of the hemorrhoid. The whole procedure usually takes less than an hour.
Recovery Process
After the hemorrhoid embolization procedure, patients can usually go home within the same day. Patients will typically have some discomfort following the procedure, and may need to take pain medications to ease it. In addition, patients should avoid doing any strenuous activities and heavy lifting for at least a few days after the procedure. Recent data has also shown that hemorrhoid embolization has succeeded in treating hemorrhoids in over 90% of patients.
Benefits of Hemorrhoid Embolization
Hemorrhoid embolization offers several benefits over traditional treatments, including:
Minimally invasive: The procedure does not involve cutting or removing tissue.
Lower pain levels: Patients generally report less pain compared to surgical treatments.
Shorter recovery time: Most patients can resume normal activities within a few days.
Reduced risk of complications: The risk of infection, bleeding, and anal stenosis (narrowing) is lower compared to invasive surgical procedures.
Potential Risks and Complications
Although hemorrhoid embolization is considered safe and minimally invasive, potential risks and complications can occur, such as:
Allergic reaction to the embolization material
Infection
Bleeding
Damage to nearby structures
Recurrence of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoid Embolization at Indiana Vascular
Hemorrhoid embolization is a promising minimally invasive treatment for internal hemorrhoids that offers several advantages over traditional treatments, including reduced pain, shorter recovery time, and lower risk of complications. While this procedure has shown promising results, it's crucial to discuss all available treatment options with your doctor to determine the best course of action for your specific situation.
At Indiana Vascular, we offer a facility filled with state-of-the-art equipment and a staff of experienced doctors that specialize in hemorrhoid embolization. We will work with you in creating a treatment plan tailored to your individualized needs, and will walk with you every step of the way to ensure a favorable outcome and swift recovery.
Do not allow hemorrhoids to negatively impact your quality of life. Schedule an appointment with us today to receive a consultation and gain insight into the condition, as well as discover how we can enhance your overall health.
Frequently Asked Questions
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The procedure usually takes about 30-60 minutes, depending on the complexity of the case.
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Hemorrhoid embolization is primarily used to treat internal hemorrhoids. However, your doctor may recommend other treatments for external hemorrhoids.
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Most patients can return to work and normal activities within a few days, depending on the nature of their job and individual healing process.
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Adopting a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, and engaging in regular physical activity can help prevent the recurrence of hemorrhoids.