Ovarian Vein Embolization
A Minimally Invasive Procedure to Treat Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
What is Ovarian Vein Embolization?
Ovarian vein embolization (OVE) is a minimally invasive procedure that is used to treat pelvic congestion syndrome which is a common condition that affects many women, causing chronic pelvic pain and discomfort. Ovarian vein embolization is an effective treatment for pelvic congestion syndrome because it addresses the underlying cause of the condition – the dilation and reflux of ovarian veins. By blocking the veins, this procedure can reduce the accumulation of blood in the pelvis and alleviate symptoms such as pelvic pain, discomfort, and pressure.
Who is a Candidate for Ovarian Vein Embolization?
Women who experience chronic pelvic pain, discomfort, and pressure may be candidates for ovarian vein embolization. The procedure is typically recommended after conservative treatments, such as pain management or hormone therapy, have been unsuccessful in relieving symptoms.
Before undergoing the procedure, patients will undergo a thorough evaluation to determine if they are suitable candidates for the procedure. This may include imaging tests, such as ultrasounds or MRIs, to evaluate the extent of ovarian vein dilation and reflux.
How Does Ovarian Vein Embolization Work?
Ovarian vein embolization is a minimally invasive procedure that is performed by a trained interventional radiologist (IR). The procedure typically takes 60 minutes to several hours to complete and is performed under local anesthesia. Here are the steps involved in the procedure:
The patient is positioned on the procedure table, and the IR numbs the area where the catheter will be inserted.
A small incision is made in the skin, and a catheter is inserted into the femoral vein in the groin.
The catheter is guided to the ovarian vein using X-ray imaging.
Once the catheter is in place, tiny coils are injected into the vein to block it and prevent the accumulation of blood in the pelvis.
The catheter is then removed, and the incision is closed with a small bandage.
The patient is closely monitored for a brief period before being discharged.
What to Expect During and After the Procedure?
During the procedure, you may feel some pressure or discomfort in the groin area. However, this is usually minimal and can be easily managed with medication. After the procedure, you may experience some mild discomfort and bruising, but this should subside within a few days. You will be advised to avoid strenuous activity for a few days and to wear compression stockings to help reduce swelling.
Benefits of Ovarian Vein Embolization
There are several benefits to undergoing ovarian vein embolization for pelvic congestion syndrome. The procedure is minimally invasive, which means that it can be performed on an outpatient basis with minimal downtime. It also has a high success rate, with most women experiencing significant improvement in their symptoms after the procedure. Ovarian vein embolization is a safe and effective alternative to surgery, which can be more invasive and require a longer recovery time.
Risks and Complications
As with any medical procedure, there are risks and complications associated with ovarian vein embolization. These can include bleeding, infection, allergic reaction to the contrast dye used during the procedure, and damage to surrounding organs or tissues. However, these risks are generally low and can be minimized through careful patient selection and proper technique.
Recovery and Follow-Up Care
Most women are able to resume normal activities within a few days after undergoing ovarian vein embolization. Some may experience mild discomfort or bruising at the site of the catheter insertion, but this usually resolves within a few days. Follow-up care typically involves a series of post-procedure imaging tests to ensure that the vein has been successfully occluded and to monitor for any potential complications.
Ovarian Vein Embolization at Indiana Vascular
Ovarian vein embolization has been found to be a reliable and efficacious treatment option for pelvic congestion syndrome. This minimally invasive technique has demonstrated a noteworthy success rate and a relatively short recovery period. If you are suffering from pelvic discomfort or pain, ovarian vein embolization may serve as a plausible choice of treatment.
At Indiana Vascular, we offer state-of-the-art facilities and experienced doctors who specialize in performing ovarian vein embolization. Our team will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan to address your individualized needs.
We understand the importance of providing comprehensive care and support to our patients throughout the entire treatment process. Our team will be with you every step of the way to ensure a successful outcome and a speedy recovery.
Don't let pelvic congestion syndrome impact your quality of life. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about ovarian vein embolization and how it can improve your symptoms and overall health.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Most patients report only mild discomfort during the procedure, which can be managed with sedation. After the procedure, you may experience some discomfort and bruising, but it should alleviate within a few days.
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Ovarian vein embolization usually takes anywhere between 60 minutes to a few hours to complete, but it depends on the severity of the condition.
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No, since ovarian vein embolization is generally performed as an outpatient procedure, patients will be able to go home the same day.
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Majority of the time, patients are able to return to their usual activities within a few days after the procedure. However, your doctor may recommend you to avoid any strenuous activities.