Side Effects of Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths in the uterus that often appear during childbearing years. They can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and reproductive issues [3]. One treatment option for uterine fibroids is Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE). This blog post will provide an overview of UFE, discuss its side effects and complications, and offer guidance on managing and reducing these side effects.
What is Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)?
UFE is a minimally invasive procedure that works by blocking blood flow to fibroids, causing them to shrink and eventually die [4]. This treatment offers several benefits, such as shorter recovery times, reduced blood loss, and the preservation of the uterus compared to other treatments like hysterectomy or myomectomy [2] During UFE, an interventional radiologist inserts a catheter into the femoral artery and guides it to the uterine arteries that supply blood to the fibroids. Small particles called embolic agents are then injected into the blood vessels, blocking blood flow and causing the fibroids to shrink [4]. UFE has a high success rate, with most patients experiencing significant symptom relief within three months of the procedure [2]. Additionally, UFE can be an alternative to more invasive surgical options like hysterectomy or myomectomy.
Common Side Effects and Complications of UFE
Although UFE is generally considered safe, it can be associated with various side effects and complications including [5]:
Post-embolization syndrome: Post-embolization syndrome is characterized by symptoms such as fever, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. These symptoms typically last for a few days following the procedure
Pelvic pain and cramping: Pelvic pain and cramping are common after UFE and may persist for several days. Over-the-counter pain medications can usually help manage this discomfort
Bleeding and infection: In rare cases, bleeding or infection can occur following UFE. If you experience persistent bleeding, fever, or worsening pain, contact your healthcare provider immediately
Temporary amenorrhea: Some women may experience temporary amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) after UFE, but most will resume regular menstrual cycles within a few months
Managing and Reducing Side Effects of UFE
Recovery after UFE typically takes one to two weeks, and most women can resume normal activities within a few days [1]. To minimize discomfort and complications, follow your healthcare provider's post-procedure instructions, which may include taking prescribed medications, staying well-hydrated, and avoiding strenuous activities for a few days. If you experience severe pain, heavy bleeding, fever, or other concerning symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Ready to Take the Next Step?
Uterine Fibroid Embolization is a minimally invasive treatment option for women suffering from uterine fibroids. While it offers several benefits, such as shorter recovery times and the preservation of the uterus, it can also come with side effects and complications. It is essential to be aware of these potential issues and follow your healthcare provider's advice to minimize discomfort and manage any complications.
If you're experiencing symptoms of uterine fibroids or are interested in learning more about this minimally invasive treatment option, don't hesitate to schedule a consultation with our experienced team. We specialize in personalized care, guiding you through the diagnostic process and discussing the most suitable treatment options for your specific needs. At Indiana Vascular, our dedicated team of specialists will provide the necessary guidance and support to minimize discomfort and manage any complications that may arise. We understand the importance of making informed decisions about your uterine health, and we're here to help. Act now and prioritize your well-being – let Indiana Vascular be your trusted partner on the path towards uterine health and reclaiming your comfort.
Sources
Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Uterine Artery Embolization. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17954-uterine-artery-embolization
Johns Hopkins Medicine. (n.d.). Uterine Artery Embolization. Retrieved from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/uterine-artery-embolization
Office on Women's Health. (n.d.). Uterine fibroids. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/uterine-fibroids
Radiological Society of North America. (n.d.). Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE). RadiologyInfo.org. Retrieved from https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/uterine-fibroid-treatment
Schirf, B. E., Vogelzang, R. L., & Chrisman, H. B. (2006). Complications of uterine fibroid embolization. Seminars in Interventional Radiology, 23(2), 143-149. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-941444
